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FHWA Project Development

Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities

FHWA Environmental Guide Book
NEPA Overview
The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) regulations (40 CFR §§ 1500-1508) addresses the basic decisionmaking framework and action forcing provisions established in the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The principles or essential elements of NEPA decisionmaking include:

• Assessment of the social, economic, and environmental impacts of a proposed   action or project.
• Analysis of a range of reasonable alternatives to the proposed project, based on   the applicants defined purpose and need for the project.
• Consideration of appropriate impact mitigation: avoidance, minimization and   compensation.
• Interagency participation: coordination and consultation.
• Public involvement including opportunities to participate and comment.
• Documentation and disclosure.

FHWA is the lead federal agency for the Knik Arm Crossing Project. The FHWA NEPA project development process balances transportation decision-making with the potential impacts on the human and natural environment and the public's need for safe and efficient transportation.

NEPA and the Knik Arm Crossing
A new environmental impact statement will be prepared for this project. Planning and preliminary field studies commenced in 2003 and 2004 and some of the field studies will continue through mid-2005 to provide a full year cycle of study. See Activities. Frequently Asked Questions with their answers have been prepared in response to public inquiries.